Katyusha rocket modern
Stalin then joined the underground revolutionary Marxist movement in Tpilisi, a movement devoted to the views of Karl Marx — and Frederich Engels — , who believed in the political system of socialism that gave power to the working class and would ultimately lead to communism, where goods and services would be distributed by the government.
The following year he was arrested, imprisoned, and later exiled forced to move to Siberia, a cold and remote region of Russia. Stalin escaped from Siberia in and rejoined the Marxist underground in Tpilisi. When the Russian Marxist movement split into two factions rival groups , Stalin identified himself with the Bolsheviks. During the time of the — revolution, Stalin made a name for himself as the organizer of daring bank robberies and raids on money transports, an activity that Marxist leader V.
Lenin — considered important due to the party's need for funds. Many other Marxists considered this type of highway robbery unworthy of a revolutionary socialist. Stalin participated in congresses governing parties of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party at Tampere, London, and Stockholm, Sweden, in and , meeting Lenin for the first time at these congresses.
Stalin spent the major portion of the years from to in organizational work for the movement, mainly in the city of Baku, Russia.
The secret police arrested him several times, and several times he escaped. Eventually, after his return from Vienna, Austria, the police caught him again, and he was exiled to the faraway village of Turukhansk beyond the Arctic Circle. He remained there until the fall of czarism, the Russian rule of a sole leader or king. He adopted the name Stalin "man of steel" around After the fall of czarism, Stalin made his way at once to Petrograd, Russia, where until the arrival of Lenin from Switzerland he was the senior Bolshevik and the editor of Pravda, the party newspaper.
After Lenin's return, Stalin remained in the high councils of the party, but had only a small role in the preparations for the October Revolution, which placed the Bolsheviks in power. In the first position of the communist Soviet government, he held the post of people's commissar for nationalities in charge of party loyalty. Within the party, he rose to the highest ranks, becoming a member of both the Political Bureau and the Organizational Bureau.
Son orgue de stalin biography death
When the party Secretariat was organized, he became one of its leading members and was appointed its secretary general in , where Lenin appreciated Stalin's ability as a politician and as a troubleshooter. The strength of Stalin's position in the government and in the party was probably anchored by his secretary generalship, which gave him control over party personnel administration—over admissions, training, assignments, promotions, and disciplinary matters.
This position also ranked him as the most powerful man in Soviet Russia after Lenin. During Lenin's last illness and after his death in , Stalin served as a member of the three-man committee that ran the affairs of the party and the country. Stalin represented, for the time, the right wing conservative of the party that wanted to stay true to the ideas of the revolution.
Son orgue de stalin biography wife
He and his spokesman, Nikolai Bukharin — , warned against revolutionaries and argued in favor of continuing the more cautious and patient policies that Lenin had installed with the New Economic Policy NEP. In Stalin succeeded in defeating the entire opposition and in eliminating its leaders from the party. After joining the revolutionary movement in the early s, Stalin climbed the ranks of the Communist Party, eventually becoming General Secretary in Following Vladimir Lenin's death in , Stalin systematically eliminated his political rivals, consolidating power through the Great Purge.
His governance was marked by forced industrialization, collectivization of agriculture, and widespread human rights abuses, resulting in millions of deaths from famine and political oppression. Despite initially underestimating Hitler's ambitions, Stalin's leadership was instrumental in the Allied victory. Post-war, he focused on establishing Communist regimes across Eastern Europe, deepening tensions with the West and setting the stage for the Cold War.
Stalin's legacy is deeply complex; he is remembered both for transforming the Soviet Union into a superpower and for the massive suffering inflicted on its people. His rule has drawn extensive analysis and debate, with estimates suggesting he was responsible for the deaths of over 20 million individuals through purges, famines, and oppressive policies.
Joseph Stalin, born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili on December 18, , in the small village of Gori, Georgia, faced a challenging childhood that profoundly impacted his future ambitions. The son of a cobbler, Besarion Jughashvili, and a washerwoman, Ketevan Geladze, he was frail and often bullied by other children, which instilled a deep sense of inferiority in him.
After contracting smallpox at age seven, he was left with a scarred face, and an accident in his childhood resulted in a deformed arm. These hardships, rather than discouraging him, sparked a relentless pursuit for greatness and a willingness to exact cruelty on those who wronged him. In , she enrolled him in a church school in Gori, where he excelled academically.
His academic performance earned him a scholarship to the Tiflis Theological Seminary in However, it was at the seminary that he was exposed to revolutionary ideas, particularly the writings of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, through a secret organization advocating for Georgian independence. Joseph Stalin emerged as a key figure during the Russian Revolution, a period that drastically altered the political landscape of Russia.
Initially a member of the Social Democratic Labor Party, Stalin's commitment to revolutionary ideals led to multiple arrests and exiles, but he continued to work fervently for the cause.
I will soon be sent to a camp for officers in Germany. I am being treated well. I wish you good health! Greetings to everyone. When that failed to materialise, Dzhugashvili was moved to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. While interned there, Dzhugashvili was constantly frequented by visitors who wanted to meet and photograph the son of Stalin, meetings which began to distress him.
He also quarrelled with the British prisoners, and would frequently get in physical altercations with them. This was outright refused by Stalin, who later stated "Just think how many sons ended in camps! Who would swap them for Paulus? Were they worse than Yakov? On 14 April , Dzhugashvili died at the Sachsenhausen camp. Initially, the details of his death were disputed: one account had him running into the electric fence surrounding the camp.
Upon hearing of his son's death, Stalin reportedly stared at his photograph; he would later soften his stance towards Dzhugashvili, saying he was "a real man" and that "fate treated him unjustly. After the war, British officers in charge of captured German archives came upon the papers depicting Dzhugashvili's death at Sachsenhausen.
The German records indicated that he was shot after he ran into an electric fence attempting to flee after an argument with the British prisoners; a postmortem showed he died from electrocution before he was shot. The British Foreign Office briefly considered presenting these papers to Stalin at the Potsdam Conference as a gesture of condolence.
They scrapped the idea because neither the British nor the Americans had informed the Soviets that they had captured key German archives, and sharing those papers with Stalin would have prompted the Soviets to inquire about the source of these records. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.
Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union issued him a pension of rubles, an apartment in Moscow, and a three-month treatment vacation in Kislovodsk. He was also granted permission to wear his general's uniform and all his military medals. Vasily died on 19 March , due to chronic alcoholism, five days before his 41st birthday, [ 30 ] and was buried in Arskoe Cemetery.
Son orgue de stalin biography wikipedia
Vasily was partially rehabilitated in , when the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court lifted charges of anti-Soviet propaganda that dated from His body was re-buried next to his fourth wife in a Moscow cemetery in Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version.
Son orgue de stalin biography youtube: Yakov Iosifovich Dzhugashvili[a] (31 March [O.S. 18 March] – 14 April ) was the eldest son of Joseph Stalin, and the only child of Stalin's first wife, Kato Svanidze, who died nine months after his birth. His father, then a young revolutionary in his mids, left the child to be raised by his late wife's family.
In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Son of Joseph Stalin — In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs , the patronymic is Iosifovich and the family name is Stalin. Early life [ edit ].
Son orgue de stalin biography
Military service [ edit ]. Post-war [ edit ]. Arrest and imprisonment [ edit ].