Book report on colin powell
Powell's conclusion, that "in direct refutation of this portrayal, relations between American soldiers and the Vietnamese people are excellent", flew in the face of growing evidence of brutal treatment of civilians by US forces. He was later accused of "whitewashing" the news of the massacre, details of which did not finally become public until Powell was now seen as a rising star.
Luther and maud powell biography: Colin Powell () ascended from a humble upbringing in New York City to rise through military ranks and eventually become a four star general, a national security adviser, chairman of.
There was a period as a lieutenant-colonel in South Korea before a move to the Pentagon as a staff officer. General Powell's wife, Alma, holds the bible. After a spell at an army college, he was promoted to brigadier-general and commanded the st Airborne Division before taking up an advisory role in government.
He worked for a time in the Carter administration and then became senior military aide to Caspar Weinberger, the Secretary of State for Defence appointed by the incoming president, Ronald Reagan. In , Powell became national security adviser. It was the time of US involvement in so-called "dirty wars" in Central America, including backing for the contras, the right-wing paramilitaries in Nicaragua.
At 52, he was the youngest officer ever to hold the post, and the first from an African-American background. Colin Powell conducts a Pentagon briefing during the build up to the first Gulf War in He faced an immediate crisis when the US invaded Panama in December , toppling the dictator, General Noriega, a move strongly condemned by the United Nations.
Essentially, Powell believed that it wasn't until all diplomatic, political or economic means had failed that the US should resort to military force. However, once military action was launched, then the maximum force necessary should be deployed to subdue the enemy quickly while minimising US casualties. Colin Powell retired from the Army in In , he joined Senator Sam Nunn and former President Jimmy Carter on a last-minute peacekeeping expedition to Haiti, which resulted in the end of military rule and a peaceful return to elected government in that country.
In , he published a best-selling autobiography, My American Journey , which chronicles his life and its influences, the ins and outs of military bureaucracy, and what he learned in his life about personal rules and character. With his wife, Alma, Powell co-chaired the organization, which has a presence in more than communities in all 50 states.
In , President George W. Bush appointed Colin Powell secretary of state, and Powell was unanimously confirmed by the U. At that time, this was the highest rank in civilian government ever held by an African American. During his tenure, Powell came under fire for his role in building the case for the invasion of Iraq.
Powell believed the policy of containment was sufficient to control the Iraqi regime. This support would be key to the rebuilding of Iraq. Bush decided to go to war and, in a crucial moment, Powell agreed to support the president. To advance the case for war with the international community, Powell appeared before the U.
Security Council in February to present evidence that Iraq had concealed an ongoing weapons development program. Powell advised the committee of the necessity to reform the intelligence community in order to improve its gathering and analysis. In , after acknowledging it was unlikely that Iraq possessed stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction, Powell announced his resignation as secretary of state.
National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice was his successor. However, he was recognised for bravery when he escaped a helicopter crash but repeatedly returned to the burning wreck to rescue a number of his fellow soldiers. In Powell launched his political career when he earned a prestigious White House Fellowship under the Nixon administration.
He also served as an executive assistant under the Democratic Carter administration in the Energy and Defense Departments. Later, in , he served as national security advisor under President Ronald Reagan. Alongside his political career, Powell continued to rise in the military ranks, serving as Brigadier General in and major general in , before eventually becoming a 4-star general, the most senior command ranking in the armed services.
Colin powell biography jamaica
Colin Powell, Mrs. Brenda Schwarzkopf and Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf during a parade for the men and women who served in Desert Storm, 10 June In Powell seriously considered running for president and was seen as a strong Republican presidential candidate, who at the time would have run against Bill Clinton. In December , he expressed skepticism that the strategy would work and whether the U.
He stated: "I am not persuaded that another surge of troops into Baghdad for the purposes of suppressing this communitarian violence, this civil war, will work". Powell donated the maximum allowable amount to John McCain 's campaign in the summer of [ ] and in early , his name was listed as a possible running mate for Republican nominee McCain's bid during the U.
McCain won the Republican presidential nomination, but the Democrats nominated the first black candidate, Senator Barack Obama of Illinois. On 19 October , Powell announced his endorsement of Obama during a Meet the Press interview, citing "his ability to inspire, because of the inclusive nature of his campaign, because he is reaching out all across America, because of who he is and his rhetorical abilities", in addition to his "style and substance".
He additionally referred to Obama as a "transformational figure". He said that Obama's choice for vice president, Joe Biden , was ready to be president. He also added that he was "troubled" by the "false intimations that Obama was Muslim". Powell stated that "[Obama] is a Christian — he's always been a Christian But the really right answer is, what if he is?
Is there something wrong with being a Muslim in this country? The answer's no, that's not America". Army who served and died in the Iraq War. He later stated, "Over the last seven weeks, the approach of the Republican Party has become narrower and narrower [ McCain in the way that I have this morning, and I regret that [ I think we need a president who is a generational change and that's why I'm supporting Barack Obama, not out of any lack of respect or admiration for Sen.
John McCain". And you can be a Republican and still feel strongly about issues such as immigration, and improving our education system, and doing something about some of the social problems that exist in our society and our country. I don't think there's anything inconsistent with this". In a July CNN interview with John King , Powell expressed concern over President Obama increasing the size of the federal government and the size of the federal budget deficit.
Powell reiterated that Obama was a "transformational figure". The financial system was put back on a stable basis".
On 25 October , 12 days before the presidential election , he gave his endorsement to President Obama for re-election during a broadcast of CBS This Morning. He considered the administration to have had success and achieved progress in foreign and domestic policy arenas. As additional reasons for his endorsement, Powell cited the changing positions and perceived lack of thoughtfulness of Mitt Romney on foreign affairs, and a concern for the validity of Romney's economic plans.
He called on GOP leaders to publicly denounce such talk. Powell was very vocal on the state of the Republican Party. Speaking at a Washington Ideas forum in early October , he warned the audience that the Republican Party had begun a move to the fringe right, lessening the chances of a Republican White House in the future.
He also remarked on Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump 's statements regarding immigrants, noting that there were many immigrants working in Trump hotels. He compared the race to reality television, and stated that the campaign had gone "into the mud". In August , Powell accused the Hillary Clinton campaign of trying to pin her email controversy on him.
Speaking to People magazine, Powell said, "The truth is, she was using [the private email server] for a year before I sent her a memo telling her what I did". On 13 September , emails were obtained that revealed Powell's private communications regarding both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. Powell privately reiterated his comments regarding Clinton's email scandal, writing, "I have told Hillary's minions repeatedly that they are making a mistake trying to drag me in, yet they still try", and complaining that "Hillary's mafia keeps trying to suck me into it" in another email.
Writing on the Benghazi attack controversy surrounding Clinton, Powell said to then U. Ambassador Susan Rice , "Benghazi is a stupid witch hunt". Commenting on Clinton in a general sense, he mused that "Everything HRC touches she kind of screws up with hubris", and in another email stated "I would rather not have to vote for her, although she is a friend I respect".
Powell called Donald Trump a "national disgrace", with "no sense of shame". He wrote of Trump's role in the birther movement, which he called "racist". He suggested the media ignore Trump: "To go on and call him an idiot just emboldens him". The emails were obtained by the media as the result of a hack.
Colin powell biography history channel
Powell endorsed Clinton on 25 October , stating it was "because I think she's qualified, and the other gentleman is not qualified". Despite not running in the election, Powell received three electoral votes for president from faithless electors in Washington who had pledged to vote for Clinton, coming in third overall. In an interview in October , Powell warned that the GOP needed to "get a grip" and put the country before their party, standing up to then-president Trump rather than worrying about political fallout.
He said: "When they see things that are not right, they need to say something about it because our foreign policy is in shambles right now, in my humble judgment, and I see things happening that are hard to understand". Powell married Alma Johnson on 25 August Their daughters are Linda Powell , an actress, and Annemarie Powell.
Alma died in As a hobby, Powell restored old Volvo and Saab automobiles. He acknowledged a "very personal" email relationship but denied further involvement. President Donald Trump released a statement saying "He made plenty of mistakes, but anyway, may he rest in peace!
General colin powell pictures
Bush , along with First Lady Jill Biden and former first ladies Michelle Obama , Laura Bush , and Hillary Clinton also representing her husband, former President Bill Clinton , who was unable to attend following treatment for sepsis as well as many other dignitaries. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.
Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. American general and diplomat — For other uses, see General Powell disambiguation and Secretary Powell disambiguation. For other people named Colin Powell, see Colin Powell disambiguation. George H. Bush Bill Clinton. Robert T. Herres David E. Independent until , Republican — Alma Johnson.
Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff U. Early life [ edit ]. Military career [ edit ]. Training [ edit ]. Early career [ edit ]. Vietnam War [ edit ]. After the Vietnam War [ edit ]. National Security Advisor and other advisory roles [ edit ]. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff [ edit ]. Dates of rank [ edit ].
Awards and decorations [ edit ]. Badges [ edit ]. Combat Infantryman Badge [ 70 ]. Expert Infantryman Badge. Ranger Tab [ 70 ]. Parachutist Badge [ 70 ]. Pathfinder Badge [ 70 ]. Air Assault Badge. Presidential Service Badge [ 70 ]. Secretary of Defense Identification Badge [ 70 ]. Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge [ 70 ]. Army Staff Identification Badge [ 70 ].
Medals and ribbons [ edit ]. Foreign decorations [ edit ]. Potential presidential candidate [ edit ]. Secretary of State — [ edit ]. Main articles: Foreign policy of the George W. Other foreign policy issues [ edit ]. Wikinews has related news: Colin Powell Resigns as U. Secretary of State, Rice Likely Successor.
Life after diplomatic service [ edit ]. Political positions [ edit ]. Defending the Iraq War [ edit ]. Endorsement of Barack Obama [ edit ]. Views on the Obama administration [ edit ]. Views on the Trump administration [ edit ]. Personal life and death [ edit ]. Civilian awards and honors [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ].
References [ edit ]. Colin L. Powell Ret. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 7 November Retrieved 30 April The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 29 October Retrieved 29 October BBC News. Retrieved 7 November Retrieved 29 July The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 20 October Retrieved 19 October Leukemia and Lymphoma Society.
Retrieved 25 June Archived from the original on 2 August Retrieved 16 November A Dictionary of Contemporary World History 3d ed. Oxford University Press. ISBN OCLC Archived from the original on 19 October Retrieved 18 October National Security, Dies at 84". The New York Times. ISSN Archived from the original on 18 October Army general-turned-top diplomat, dies at 84".
The Japan Times. Retrieved 20 October The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 March Retrieved 11 December Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter. Archived from the original on 4 July Retrieved 5 November Archived from the original on 3 October Retrieved 30 September Los Angeles Times. Colin Powell and Mario Cuomo, former governor of New York State, each a former Shabbos goy, both share fond recollections of their youth, when they were uniquely qualified to lend a Jewish neighbor a hand.
Archived from the original on 27 April Retrieved 26 April Powell, USA Ret. Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on 24 December My cousins became lawyers and doctors and judges and I just sort of hung around," he recalled. The Biography Channel. Archived from the original on 7 August Retrieved 31 May Archived from the original on 14 April Retrieved 14 April American Academy of Achievement.
Archived from the original on 6 April Retrieved 8 April My American Journey.
Colin powell biography history channel schedule
Random House. Powell biography ". The White House. Archived from the original on 8 November Retrieved 3 February Archived from the original on 2 September Retrieved 7 December Army History. Retrieved 1 August Jungle Snafus And Remedies. Colin Powell. Twenty-First Century Books. Center for the Army Profession and Leadership.
US Army. Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell.