Most famous doctors in history
She served as a hospital volunteer during World War II and after the war ended in enrolled in medical school. Sir Joseph Lister used aseptic practices , which included disinfection of operating rooms, clothing, instruments, and surgeon hands between surgeries. His aseptic techniques are still used today, thank the Lord.
Famous doctors in medicine
Carson is serving as U. Donald Trump. Besides this and being a presidential candidate in , he had a fantastic film made around his medical journey, Gifted Hands. Raised by a single mom, this neurosurgeon is worth celebrating. He performed the very first successful separation of conjoined twins in , taking 22 hours and involving a member surgical team.
The twins were attached at the back of the head occipital craniopagus twins. Carson also refined a technique known as hemispherectomy This is when one-half of the brain is removed to prevent seizures in persons with severe epilepsy.
Famous doctors in history for kids free: Grab these resources and free worksheets about famous doctors and nurses to teach your kids of heroes in the medicine: FREE Famous People Mini Quiz – Doctors.
Ben Carson coloring page Supercoloring. FREE Dr. A German physician, Dr. He developed a method for identifying bacterial diseases like cholera and anthrax. Wright is one of the most famous black women in medicine. Some of her accomplishments was developing a breakthrough in cancer treatments in the s — chemotherapy. Download as PDF Printable version.
In other projects. Wikidata item. For a list of characters that have appeared in Doctors , see List of Doctors characters. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Chronological lists [ edit ].
Famous doctors in history for kids youtube
Ancient physicians [ edit ]. Post-classical physicians [ edit ]. Early modern physicians [ edit ]. Late modern physicians [ edit ]. Physicians famous for their role in advancement of medicine [ edit ]. Physicians famous chiefly as eponyms [ edit ]. See also: Medical eponyms. Physicians famous as criminals [ edit ].
Physicians famous as writers [ edit ]. His findings showed that the wounds healed and did not develop gangrene, preventing many unnecessary deaths. Lister findings also led to several other reforms in medicine. Doctors and nurses were now expected to wash their hands in carbolic acid before an operation to prevent infections developing and they were to use a carbolic spray to kill germs in the air around the operating table.
It was used by surgeons to tie the severed ends of arteries and veins to stop bleeding. Although study of anatomy had improved surgery, deaths after operations such as amputations were still high because of infections. Surgical tools were not cleaned before operations , doctors wore filthy clothes and did not even wash their hands before carrying out procedures.
Germ Theory had increased understanding of microorganisms causing infection and disease. But the link had not yet been made between specific bacteria and specific diseases. All this changed in when a German doctor called Robert Koch discovered the bacteria responsible for causing anthrax close Anthrax Anthrax is a deadly infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
It commonly infects animals and livestock but can also be spread to humans.
Famous doctors in history for kids videos
Over the next 20 years Koch and his team were able to identify further individual bacteria that could cause disease, including those that led to septicaemia , tuberculosis and cholera. With this new research and knowledge, Pasteur went on develop vaccines for anthrax and the rabies close Rabies Rabies is a disease that causes inflammation of the brain and nerves.
It can affect all mammals including humans and, untreated, can be deadly. Rabies is typically contracted after being bitten by an infected animal. Importantly, as a result of these findings, people were persuaded that bad air was not the cause of disease. Operations in the early 19th Century were a thing of horror — surgeons believed that the only way to reduce the pain felt by the patient was to operate as fast as possible!
One Scottish surgeon, Robert Liston , was proud of the fact that he was able to amputate a leg in two and a half minutes! The scientist Humphrey Davy , in , discovered that laughing gas nitrous oxide could be used as an anaesthetic however, whilst this reduced the amount of pain the patient felt, it did not completely remove it.
Davy promoted his discovery with public demonstrations however these demonstrations did not always have the impact he intended — despite the danger of inhaling too much nitrous oxide causing unconsciousness or even death, laughing gas parties became a popular event as a result of the effect of the gas on individuals.
The search for a more effective anaesthetic continued until , when James Simpson , a Professor of Midwifery at the University of Edinburgh, discovered the anaesthetic properties of chloroform whilst conducting an experiment with his dinner guests. Before the dinner, Simpson gave each guest a tumbler containing chloroform and, after each of them had inhaled the fluid, promptly collapsed at the table — much to the horror of his wife!
Within days, Simpson was using chloroform to help women in childbirth and other operations. When the results of his findings were published, other surgeons began to use it in their own operations. Chloroform could knock people out for longer operations and so gave surgeons more time when operating. Surprisingly, there were objections to the use of chloroform:.
The method of delivery of chloroform to the patient before a procedure was refined in by Dr John Snow.
Famous doctors in history for kids
Snow created an inhaler to regulate the dose administered, reducing the danger of killing the patient by using too much. The use of chloroform, whilst reducing the pain felt by the patient and allowing the surgeon to take their time, did not make surgery any safer as infections from dirty equipment still occurred. Chloroform gained a wider acceptance amongst the medical profession after Queen Victoria used it in the delivery of her son, Prince Leopold, in Blood transfusions had been carried out since William Harvey discovered how blood circulated in Before abandoning his research, Lower designed equipment to control the flow of blood.
These had many similarities to modern syringes and catheters. In , the British obstetrician James Blundell performed the first successful human to human blood transfusion. The recipient was a woman who had suffered blood loss after giving birth. Blundell took blood from the patient's husband and used a syringe to transfuse it into the patient's arm.
Through the s, Blundell performed ten transfusions, five of which were shown to help the patients. In the mids, Edinburgh became a centre for blood transfusions. James Simpson successfully used transfusions to treat his obstetric patients. However, transfusion remained a risky procedure and many patients died.
At the time there was no understanding of blood groups. No-one knew that if the donor and patient had different blood groups, the patient's immune system responding causing the blood to clot, which could be fatal. It wasn't until that an Austrian physician, Karl Landsteiner , discovered the first three blood groups. This led to the matching of blood types which ensures that blood transfusions are safe today.
Alongside the development of medical treatments and expansion of medical knowledge, the 18th and 19th centuries bore witness to improvements in patient care. Two women who played a role in this were Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole — both of whom were involved in treating injured men during the Crimean War , - Both Nightingale and Seacole recognised the importance of housing sick men in a clean environment whilst they were recovering from their injuries.
Florence Nightingale introduced the use of statistics into medicine. One of the greatest female scientists to live to be over The Swedish naturalist, botanist and zoologist Carl Linnaeus was the first to document and classify minerals, plants and animals into phyla, classes, order, family, genus and species. Lewis, for their research on the genetic control of embryonic development.
One of the most famous doctors still alive today. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for his insight in Rhases was one of the most famous doctors in the Middle Ages and also head of a hospital in Baghdad with much success in healing. He wrote more than books about diseases and their treatment including smallpox and measles as well as two encyclopedias of Medicine.
He also worked on oxidation processes in living organisms, carbon metabolism and muscle biology. For his achievements he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine. Nikolaas Tinbergen investigated animal behavior especially fish and insects and humans childhood autism. Vesalius conducted dissections as a student already and by the age of 23 was a professor of surgery.
He wrote seven books about the anatomy of the human body and was later also the personal physician of Emperor Charles V of Spain. Thomas Young was gifted in languages and all-round genius.