Short biography of martin luther
King was arrested, but his voice was not silenced: He wrote "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" to refute his critics. Later that year King was a principal speaker at the historic March on Washington, where he delivered one of the most passionate addresses of his career.
Time magazine designated him as its Person of the Year for A few months later he was named recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. When he returned from Norway, where he had gone to accept the award , King took on new challenges. In Selma, Ala. King next brought his crusade to Chicago, where he launched programs to rehabilitate the slums and provide housing.
In the North, however, King soon discovered that young and angry blacks cared little for his preaching and even less for his pleas for peaceful protest. Their disenchantment was one of the reasons he rallied behind a new cause: the war in Vietnam.
Although he was trying to create a new coalition based on equal support for peace and civil rights, it caused an immediate rift. But from the vantage point of history, King's timing was superb. Students, professors, intellectuals, clergymen and reformers rushed into the movement. Then, King turned his attention to the domestic issue that he felt was directly related to the Vietnam struggle: poverty.
He called for a guaranteed family income, he threatened national boycotts, and he spoke of disrupting entire cities by nonviolent "camp-ins. King interrupted these plans to lend his support to the Memphis sanitation men's strike. He wanted to discourage violence, and he wanted to focus national attention on the plight of the poor, unorganized workers of the city.
The men were bargaining for basic union representation and long-overdue raises. But he never got back to his poverty plans.
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While standing outside with Jesse Jackson and Ralph Abernathy, King was shot in the neck by a rifle bullet. His death caused a wave of violence in major cities across the country. However, King's legacy has lived on. Center for Non-Violent Social Change. Today it stands next to his beloved Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta.
His birthday, Jan. Part I: Martin Luther King Jr. Part II: Voting rights becomes the focus of King and other civil-rights leaders. Riots exploded across the country. King's body was brought home to Atlanta to lie at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where he had co-pastored with his father for many years. At King's April 9, , funeral, great words honored the slain leader, but the most apropos eulogy was delivered by King himself, via a recording of his last sermon at Ebenezer:.
King had achieved much in the short span of 11 years.
Biography of martin luther king: Martin Luther King, Jr., was a visionary leader and advocate for equality who spearheaded the civil rights movement in America through nonviolent protests, inspiring lasting change and leaving an enduring legacy.
With accumulated travel topping 6 million miles, King could have gone to the moon and back 13 times. Instead, he traveled the world, making over 2, speeches, writing five books, and leading eight major nonviolent efforts for social change. King was arrested and jailed 29 times during his civil rights work, mainly in cities throughout the South, according to the website Face2Face Africa.
King's legacy today lives through the Black Lives Matter movement, which is physically nonviolent but lacks Dr. King's principle on "the internal violence of the spirit" that says one should love, not hate, their oppressor. Dara T. Mathis wrote in an April 3, , article in The Atlantic, that King's legacy of "militant nonviolence lives on in the pockets of mass protests" of the Black Lives Matter movement throughout the country.
But Mathis added:. And Mathis further noted:. In , President Ronald Reagan created a national holiday to celebrate the man who did so much for the United States. Reagan summed up King's legacy with these words that he gave during a speech dedicating the holiday to the fallen civil rights leader:. Coretta Scott King, who had fought hard to see the holiday established and was at the White House ceremony that day, perhaps summed up King's legacy most eloquently, sounding wistful and hopeful that her husband's legacy would continue to be embraced:.
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List of Partners vendors. By Deborah Latchison Mason. Fast Facts: The Rev. Known For : Leader of the U. Born : Jan. Awards and Honors : Nobel Peace Prize Spouse : Coretta Scott Children : Yolanda, Martin, Dexter, Bernice Notable Quote : "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.
View Article Sources. Cite this Article Format. Mason, Deborah Latchison. Day, an American federal holiday. Want to know more? See all.
Toshio mashima biography of martin luther king jr
Sale offer only available in the UK and Ireland 5 Martin was a great believer in peaceful protest, inspired by the Indian activist Mahatma Gandhi. What do you think of our Martin Luther King facts? King sought equality and human rights for African Americans, the economically disadvantaged and all victims of injustice through peaceful protest.
He was the driving force behind watershed events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington , which helped bring about such landmark legislation as the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Did you know? The final section of Martin Luther King Jr. A gifted student, King attended segregated public schools and at the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College , the alma mater of both his father and maternal grandfather, where he studied medicine and law.
Benjamin Mays, an influential theologian and outspoken advocate for racial equality. After graduating in , King entered Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, where he earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his predominantly white senior class.
Toshio mashima biography of martin luther king
King then enrolled in a graduate program at Boston University, completing his coursework in and earning a doctorate in systematic theology two years later. The King family had been living in Montgomery for less than a year when the highly segregated city became the epicenter of the burgeoning struggle for civil rights in America, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.
Board of Education decision of Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for days.