Walt disney biography wiki
Edgar Hoover about communist activities in Hollywood. Disney's public persona was very different from his actual personality. Sherwood described him as "almost painfully shy I do a lot of things Walt Disney would not do. Walt Disney does not smoke. I smoke. Walt Disney does not drink. I drink. Just Disney. Norman recalls that when Disney said "That'll work", it was an indication of high praise.
Views of Disney and his work have changed over the decades, and there have been polarized opinions.
More recently, Disney has been regarded as a paradigm of American imperialism and intolerance, as well as a debaser of culture. Disney has been accused of antisemitism for having given Nazi propagandist Leni Riefenstahl a tour of his studio a month after Kristallnacht. A Los Angeles man who is known to Disney obtained permission to take a party through the plant.
Leni was in the party. If we had known it in advance she wouldn't have got in. Hitler, the Nazi old thing, says that Mickey's silly. Imagine that! Well, Mickey is going to save Mr. A Hitler from drowning or something some day. Just wait and see if he doesn't. Then won't Mr. Hitler be ashamed! As early as October over a year before America's entry into the war , Disney began enlisting contracts from various branches of the United States Armed Forces to make training films, [ ] and in March he held a luncheon with Government representatives formally offering his services " In making this offer, I am motivated solely by a desire to help as best I can in the present emergency.
If Disney had any previous sympathies toward Nazism, the U. Government would have disqualified him from making these films. The Walt Disney Family Museum acknowledges that ethnic stereotypes common to films of the s were included in some early cartoons [ y ] but also points out that Disney donated regularly to Jewish charities and was named the "Man of the Year" by the B'nai B'rith chapter in Beverly Hills.
The plaque read: "For exemplifying the best tenets of American citizenship and inter-group understanding and interpreting into action the ideals of B'nai B'rith. I think the whole idea should be put to rest and buried deep. He was not antisemitic. Some of the most influential people at the studio were Jewish.
Walt disney biography for kids: Walt Disney (born December 5, , Chicago, Illinois, U.S.—died December 15, , Burbank, California) was an American motion-picture and television producer and showman, famous as a pioneer of animated cartoon films and as the creator of such cartoon characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
It's much ado about nothing. I never once had a problem with him in that way. Sherman recalled that when one of Disney's lawyers made antisemitic remarks towards him and his brother Richard , Disney defended them and fired the attorney. Gabler concludes that " He was never really able to expunge it throughout his life. Disney has also been accused of other forms of racism because some of his productions released between the s and s contain racially insensitive material.
He never, either publicly or privately, made disparaging remarks about blacks or asserted white superiority. Like most white Americans of his generation, however, he was racially insensitive. When Baskett was in failing health, Disney not only began financially supporting him and his family, but also campaigned successfully for an Honorary Academy Award for his performance, making Baskett the first black actor so honored.
They nourished a genial cultural imperialism that magically overran the rest of the globe with the values, expectations, and goods of a prosperous middle-class United States. Telotte acknowledges that many see Disney's studio as an "agent of manipulation and repression", although he observes that it has "labored throughout its history to link its name with notions of fun, family, and fantasy".
How to Read Donald Duck identifies that there are "imperialist Disney has been portrayed numerous times in fictional works. Several commentators have described Disney as a cultural icon. Izard comments that the values in Disney's films are those "considered valuable in American Christian society", which include "individualism, decency, Disney remains the central figure in the history of animation.
Through technological innovations and alliances with governments and corporations, he transformed a minor studio in a marginal form of communication into a multinational leisure industry giant. Despite his critics, his vision of a modern, corporate utopia as an extension of traditional American values has possibly gained greater currency in the years after his death.
Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records. DeMille Award. In February , Disney was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame with two stars, one for motion pictures and the other for his television work; [ ] Mickey Mouse was given his own star for motion pictures in , and Disneyland received one in The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he "along with members of his staff, received more than honors and citations from throughout the world".
Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history.
Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. American animator, producer and entrepreneur — For other uses, see Walt Disney disambiguation. Chicago , Illinois, U. Burbank, California , U. Animator film producer voice actor entrepreneur.
Lillian Bounds. Walt Disney's voice. Disney explaining each of the seven dwarfs from the trailer of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Early career: — See also: Walt Disney Animation Studios. Creation of Mickey Mouse and following successes: — Golden age of animation: — World War II and beyond: — Theme parks, television and other interests: — Illness, death and aftermath.
Personal life and character. Cel animation is the method of drawing or painting onto transparent celluloid sheets "cels" , with each sheet an incremental movement on from the previous. Disney's biographer, Bob Thomas , observes that "The birth of Mickey Mouse is obscured in legend, much of it created by Walt Disney himself.
He was portrayed as a "humorous denigration of the smooth city slicker" with a smart car, but failed to win over Minnie from the more homespun Mickey. Los Angeles Times. September 11, Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on March 30, Retrieved April 12, Chicago Sun-Times.
Archived from the original on October 3, Retrieved October 21, Archived from the original on March 20, The Independent. Archived from the original on March 3, Retrieved April 25, Vintage Books. ISBN The Kansas City Public Library. Archived from the original on March 9, The Walt Disney Company. Archived from the original on April 21, Retrieved April 13, The New York Times.
December 16, Archived from the original on May 7, Archived from the original on May 5, Retrieved May 9, Photo Collection. Los Angeles Public Library. Retrieved May 29, The Walt Disney Family Museum. Archived from the original on July 14, Retrieved April 14, BBC News. Archived from the original on March 8, Archived from the original on April 29, Retrieved April 15, February 10, Archived from the original on April 7, Walter Elias "Walt" Disney co-founded Walt Disney Productions with his brother Roy, which became one of the best-known motion-picture production companies in the world.
Walt disney biography brevenao
Disney was an innovative animator and created the cartoon character Mickey Mouse. Disney was one of five children, four boys and a girl. Disney was born on December 5, , in the Hermosa section of Chicago, Illinois. He lived most of his childhood in Marceline, Missouri, where he began drawing, painting and selling pictures to neighbors and family friends.
In , his family moved to Kansas City, where Disney developed a love for trains. Later, Disney would work a summer job with the railroad, selling snacks and newspapers to travelers. Disney attended McKinley High School in Chicago, where he took drawing and photography classes and was a contributing cartoonist for the school paper.
At night, he took courses at the Art Institute of Chicago. When Disney was 16, he dropped out of school to join the Army but was rejected for being underage. Instead, he joined the Red Cross and was sent to France for a year to drive an ambulance. He moved back to the U. In , Disney moved to Kansas City to pursue a career as a newspaper artist.
Around this time, Disney began experimenting with a camera, doing hand-drawn cel animation. In , Disney also had to deal with a major strike by his writers and animators. This strike left a strong impression on Disney. At one point, he unsuccessfully tried to brand his labour union organisers as Communist agitators. However, by associating with the organisation, he was often associated with the anti-labour and anti-semitic philosophy it expressed.
Disney was a Republican, though was not particularly involved in politics. It is often asked whether Walt Disney was anti-semitic. He was never really able to expunge it throughout his life. Walt Disney believed in the benefits of a religious approach to life, though he never went to church and disliked sanctimonious teachers.
It helps immeasurably to meet the storms and stress of life and keep you attuned to the Divine inspiration.
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Without inspiration, we would perish. During the war, there was much less demand for cartoon animation. It took until the late s, for Disney to recover some of its lustre and success. Disney finished production of Cinderella and also Peter Pan which had been shelved during the war In the s, Walt Disney Productions also began expanding its operations into popular action films.
Walt Disney even returned to the studio to provide the voice. In the s, the Disney Empire continued to successfully expand. In the late s, Walt Disney began building up plans for a massive Theme Park. Their ideas needed to be ambitious, for the site Walt purchased for the project was more than one hundred and fifty acres. With some hefty financial backing from ABC who received Central to this success was the Disneyland television show.
The sale of merchandise also increased due to the television show. Following this success, ABC was given the opportunity to produce another television show, The Mickey Mouse Club , which aired for the first time in October Following the success of the first theme park, he was keen to build a much bigger one in Orlando, Florida. Walt wanted the site to be a city as well as a theme park.
The company continued to make movies as well, though with mixed results. Sleeping Beauty performed poorly at the box office, while One Hundred and One Dalmatians was a big hit.
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Mary Poppins was also very successful, garnering critical praise and sweeping up five Academy Awards in In November of the following year, Walt was diagnosed with lung cancer. He had been a heavy smoker for much of his life, and this unhealthy habit had at last caught up with him. He died on December 15 at the age of sixty-five. The production of Snow White was a vast undertaking for Walt and his team, but the risk paid off.
It was a milestone in the history of cinema, and the company continued to produce films that were destined to become classics. With the opening of Disneyland in , movie fans could immerse themselves in the world the company had created over the last thirty years.
Walt disney biography pdf
His ambitious, competitive nature came with a short temper. Some have also criticized Walt for not paying his workers fairly and giving them low wages. The tale of Walt Disney and his team reminds us that the path to success requires patience, tenacity, and a lot of risk-taking. As well as being a freelance writer, he runs an independent publishing business on Amazon.
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