Wagner orchestral music otto klemperer biography
He followed Kwast to three institutions and credited him with the whole basis of his musical development.
He also made a piano reduction of the second symphony. Mahler wrote a short testimonial, recommending Klemperer, on a small card which Klemperer kept for the rest of his life. One could not use me in a most difficult season and then expel me. This non-reengagement will have very bad results not only for me in New York but in the whole world This non-reengagement is an absolutely unjustified wrong done to me by the Philharmonic Society.
In he had a serious illness and was operated on for a brain tumour. For some time he was not well enough to work. Then from to he returned to Europe to conduct the Budapest Opera.
Wagner orchestral music otto klemperer biography
In the early s Klemperer experienced difficulties arising from his U. American union policies made it difficult for him to record in Europe, while his left wing views made him increasingly unpopular with the State Department and FBI. In the United States refused to renew his passport. In Klemperer again returned to Europe, becoming conductor of the Philharmonia Orchestra in London.
He took German nationality. He was given a recording contract by EMI. His concerts and many recordings with the Philharmonia brought him world-wide recognition. He lived in Switzerland but spent much time in London conducting.
Werner klemperer biography
Klemperer became an Israeli citizen in Still in the same year, he took over conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra until ; from to , he also conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. He studied composition under A. In , he was operated on for a brain tumour and remained partially paralysed. For years, Otto Klemperer hardly conducted at all, until he was nominated musical director of the Budapest Opera in until He returned to the USA in ; he fractured the neck of his femur when he tripped and fell at Montreal Airport, worsening his physical disabilities.
Also from the same label for this commemorative Klemperer year on Musicas-Archiphon is an exceptional rarity: the first ever issue of Klemperer conducting the Symphony No 3 by Roy Harris. And what about those darkly troubled and ultimately terrifying times that Klemperer had to endure from through that decade and in the s? Then after the War, when he was the Music Director at the Budapest Opera from to , there are live performances of The Magic Flute , Don Giovanni and Fidelio that will surely surprise those who know his famous studio recordings of these works.
He was often so much more abrupt though nevertheless highly dramatic in these performances — and their innate theatricality reminds us of his profound lifelong love of opera. In a request inserted into the printed programme he had specifically asked them not to applaud until the ends of Acts, and so when they ignored this it was too much for him — although he did return to conduct the remaining several minutes of the performance.
With this ensemble he formed an important close bond, actually beginning before his famous Philharmonia days, and although there were some troubles and difficulties, he was often rewarded with outstandingly fine playing from musicians who, as the Philharmonia so notably were to, understood and valued his intentions. It was, however, with the Philharmonia Orchestra and then the New Philharmonia that Otto Klemperer enjoyed the closest and happiest relationship of his artistic life.
Even in these later years he could be curmudgeonly and authoritarian, but the Orchestra was devoted to him, as you can hear in the other two audio commentaries from Basil Tschaikov and also former violinist Martyn Jones that accompany this article. With Klemperer, there was a willingness on the part of the Orchestra to give themselves to him, and this is tremendously important.
Especially in that repertoire Otto Klemperer exuded a profound seriousness that was aligned to his deeply cultured preoccupation with the musical and literary works of the great master composers and writers.