Mathematicians list
Ptolemy c. Ptolemy wrote one of the few surviving ancient works on astronomy — the Almagest. Aryabhata c. Aryabhata was influential in the development of trigonometry. Khayyam wrote an influential work on algebra — Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra Leonardo Pisano Bigollo Italian mathematician. Bigollo is considered the greatest mathematician of the medieval ages.
Rene Descartes — French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries in analytical geometry bridging algebra and geometry , calculus and other fields of mathematics. Pierre de Fermat French lawyer and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped develop infinitesimal calculus. Blaise Pascal French mathematician, philosopher and inventor.
Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability theory. Sir Isaac Newton English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. He is also regarded as the founder of probability. Euler invented functional notation, f x , and developed the trigonometric functions to show sine, cosine, and tangent.
Famous math mathematicians: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to hear from from you.
Interestingly, Euler lost his sight, first in his right eye and then in both his eyes. Fourier taught and studied mathematical physics, and showed how heat moving through solids can be analyzed in terms of a mathematical series of infinite sines and cosines called the Fourier Series. His work helped scientists study boundary-value problems like sunspots, tides, and weather.
He also influenced the theory of functions as a real variable, which is still studied today.
Fourier lived during the French Revolution and got swept up in the revolution and its politics. Learn more about Joseph Fourier at Britannica. Gauss made contributions to number theory, geometry, probability theory, the theory of functions, and more. Because of the number of contributions he made to math, he has been called the Prince of Mathematics.
Learn more about Carl Friedrich Gauss at Britannica. In —13 , Babbage got the idea to calculate math problems using a machine, and he created a small calculator that could calculate up to eight decimal points. At the time, Babbage designed it to be the size of a room. Learn more about Charles Babbage at Britannica Kids. Boole is known for his work in algebra.
He designed Boolean algebra or Boolean logic , which involves logic problems and math functions using the operators and , or , and not. His work was the foundation and start of what became computer science. Learn more about George Boole at Totally History. In school, Riemann was a good, but not exemplary, student. He had an interest in math and studied it on his own.
Riemann used intuitive reasoning, which meant that he did not use a lot of calculations, but that also meant that his work was easier to read.
Math mathematicians biography wikipedia
He was studying at the University of Berlin when he worked out his general theory of complex variables, which is the foundation of his other work. Riemann studied under Gauss and other famous mathematicians. Riemann worked on geometry that went beyond two and three dimensions, and worked in the zeta function and in multi-dimensional complex numbers.
His Riemann hypothesis is a mathematical mystery that is still unsolved even though many other famous mathematicians have worked on it. Learn more about Bernhard Riemann at Britannica Kids.
Math mathematicians biography definition
David Hilbert was at the Sorbonne in Paris in when he gave a lecture about the 23 unsolved mathematical problems of the time. Now, of the original 23 problems , 10 have been solved, 7 are partially solved, and 6, including the Riemann hypothesis and the Kronecker-Weber theorem, have not yet been solved. Hilbert also developed his own theorems and concepts, including functional analysis.
We will know! The founder of trigonometry was an intelligent mathematician and mythologist Hipparchus. He discovered the first trigonometric table in mathematics. He was the first person to develop a well-grounded process by which people can predict solar eclipses.
Math mathematicians biography
Yes, he was the one who discovered the square root of numbers. Ptolemy was a mathematician; he was also a geographer, musician, writer, and astronomer. His contributions to mathematics were incredible. He wrote about mathematics, and among them, his best treaty was called Almagest. He also believed that in the Universe, the position of the Earth was in the center.
Xenocrates was a famous mathematician from Greek. He had written a series of books on mathematics. He emphasizes the theory of numbers in mathematics, and all his written books were based on the theory of numbers, and geometry. He could easily calculate the syllables from an alphabet. He was a great mathematician and an astronomer.
Because of his outstanding knowledge of mathematics and cosmology, he discovered the exact clarification of eclipses and stated that the Sun is larger than Peloponnese. She was a famous mathematician and a philosopher. She was the first woman to give importance to mathematics. She was a genius, and for many young women, she became an inspiration and encouraged them to pursue their dreams.
In Alexandria's history, she was the last famous mathematician. Antiphon discovered the value of Pi. His name in Latin translated to Algorithmi , which became the title of the algebraic procedures featured in his writings. Also known as Leonardo of Pisa, little is known about the life of the great Italian mathematician known as Fibonacci.
However, his mathematical contributions live on in a tremendous way as his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the natural world.
Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeral system to Europe, which eventually led to its widespread acceptance, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations. Despite facing incredible adversity as a female mathematician in Paris during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of the most famous mathematicians of all time.
Her greatest contributions came in the fields of number theory and elasticity theory. Using a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics to famous Germain mathematician and 7 on our list Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not discover the true identity of his pen-pal colleague until years later. Often referred to as the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of the most famous mathematicians in history as he made many significant contributions to the study of mathematics including the fields of statistics, differential equations, and number theory.
Fun Fact: Gauss was considered an incredibly talented mathematician from a very young age.
Black math mathematicians
When he was only 3 years old, he successfully spotted and corrected an error his father had made while calculating payrolls! Despite having no formal math education or training, Ramanujan, an Indian mathematician, taught himself complex mathematics and became one of the most influential mathematicians who ever lived. Despite his short life, he is well known for his incredible contributions to the fields of number theory, analysis, and continued fractions.
Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical abilities were inspired by the divine and claimed the Hindu goddess Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him while he was dreaming. Emmy Noether, a prominent 20th-century German mathematician, is famous for her revolutionary work in the fields of theoretical physics and abstract algebra.
Although she would face tremendous opposition to her pursuit of mathematics because of her gender, she is known today as a true trailblazer for women in STEM. The famous genius, Albert Einstein, is best known for his contributions to the field of theoretical physics, but he made significant contributions to the field of mathematical physics as well, including his groundbreaking theory of relativity, which would forever change the way we think about reality.
Fun Fact: Einstein was a late bloomer in terms of his cognitive abilities. In fact, he did not learn how to properly speak until he was three years old, leading his teachers to believe that he was slow. I love the free activities! Do YOU want free math resources, lesson activities, and puzzles and games for grades in your inbox every week?
Join our mailing list and start getting tons of free stuff! Alan Turing, despite facing rampant homophobia during his time, made foundational contributions to computer science and cryptography. Alan Turing is known as the Father of Modern Computing and his work blazed a trail for modern computers as we know them today.