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Ranga served in the Indian Parliament for six decades, from to In Oxford, Ranga was influenced by the works of H. Later, the Stalinist oppression of peasants and forced collectivization in the s drove Ranga away from the Marxist fold. Ranga met Mahatma Gandhi in Madras and was so impressed that he joined the civil disobedience movement in He became part of mainstream politics with his entry in the central assembly in Based on methodology of the British Labour Party's political school, he went on to establish similar schools in Andhra to turn peasants into politically conscious citizens.
Ranga joined the freedom movement inspired by Gandhi 's clarion call in He led the ryot agitation in In the course of the Indian freedom struggle , he led the historic Ryot Agitation of Andhra in He convinced Gandhi to support the movement, despite opposition from other members of Congress. The peasant movement gradually intensified and spread across the rest of India.
The Kisan Manifesto, which was released in August , demanded the abolition of the zamindari system and the cancellation of rural debts. Ranga continuously organized farmers of the region. Along with his wife, Bharathi Devi , he associated himself with the Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement , and also played a decisive role in connecting peasants with the national liberation movement.
Ranga wrote multiple books, one of them being Bapu Blesses, regarding his discussions with Gandhi.
Ranga's academic publications were mostly written about the conditions of peasants and laborers in the countryside. Known as Rythu Ranga and Coolie Ranga, he fought against both the colonial and socialist Indian state to ensure dignity for farmers. Ranga published 65 books in English, [ 7 ] including: [ 9 ]. KLP contested the Lok Sabha elections , winning one seat.
He was elected to Congress in the general election from Tenali Lok Sabha constituency. Ranga's differences with Nehru were visible from the beginning. As part of the Kumarappa Committee on land reforms, he did not support land ceiling measures. Ranga was also opposed to the whole socialist apparatus of the Five-Year Plans and Planning Commission.
He refused to join Nehru's cabinet when offered a ministerial berth. In response to Nehru's advocacy of cooperative farming, Ranga mobilized lakhs of peasants in Machilipatnam to oppose the abolition of property rights by the state. The socialists in Congress proposed cooperative farming to emulate Mao's collectivization drive.
The threat to property rights in an increasingly socialist India galvanized a disparate set of anti-Congress leaders to come together and form the Swatantra Party. Ranga became the party's first president.
As a Swatantrite parliamentarian, Ranga's advocacy of liberty was most visible during the debates over the proposed 17th amendment in The amendment would empower state governments to acquire land from ordinary farmers without paying for it. Ranga's rousing speech in Parliament against the bill led to its defeat. Knowing fully well that opposing Pandit Nehru can be politically dangerous to me, I performed my duty in defense of my convictions.
After facing the massive defeat of his Swatantra party in the elections, Ranga rejoined the Indian National Congress and supported Indira Gandhi , to advance his goal of uplifting peasants. He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. Ranga died on 9 June Narasimha Rao said that when Ranga died, the country lost an outstanding parliamentarian who was a champion of public causes and rural peasants.
The Andhra Pradesh government declared a 3-day state mourning period. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Prakasm joined hands with communists to form ministry. Ranga opposed communists. Rajagopalachari was brought into field to undo the strategy of communists. With the support of N. Ranga Congress formed ministry in But they did not join the ministry.
Ranga was elected to Rajya Sabha. Agitation for Andhra continued.
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Potti Sriramulu demanded Madras city for Andhra and went on indefinite fast and lost his life after 58 days. Andhra formation was declared but Madras is not given. Then came the question of capital city of Andhra. Ranga opted for Tirupati-Chandragiri saying that the zamindar building can be utilized immediately. But finally Kurnool was decided as capital.
The High court was set up at Guntur. Prakasam defected again, came out of communist fold and accepted to be the first chief minister of Andhra. Krishikar lok party also joined the ministry. Ranga once again saw that communists did not occupy power. But the congress ministry lost confidence soon and by- elections came in Andhra.
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Once again communists fought vigorously to gain power. They described as Rangula Ranga means he changes colors often. Ranga joined hands with his rivals like Neelam Sanjivareddi, T Prakasam and socialists as joint congress front. The campaign of Ranga was virulent. Ranga toured in a whirlwind campaign along with his loyal followers like Veerachari, Sunkara Satyanarayana, N Vijayaraja Kumar and opposed communists tooth and nail.
Communists lost the power by gaining only 15 seats. The credit goes to Ranga. The ministry was formed in Kurnool with Bezwada Gopalareddi as chief minister and Krishikar Lok party joined in it. The fight for congress leadership once again took place between Ranga and Alluri Satyanarayana raju. Ranga lost. Once again Ranga was disillusioned and left congress.
Swatantra Party:. Rajagopalachari emerged as champion of peasants and anti Hindi policy. He vigorously campaigned against congress party and Jawaharlal. Then Ranga was invited to take up the president ship of Swatantra party. Ranga accepted and all his followers joined with him.
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In the state assembly of Andhra Pradesh Swatantra party emerged as main opposition party. Initially Dr Marri Chennareddi joined the party and supported Ranga but later he backed out and went to Congress party. Swatantra party attracted business community, upper classes and traders. It remained in that position for a decade.
Gradually Ranga drifted. During elections, Ranga contested against congress but lost. Then he decided to leave Swatantra party and join Congress. By that time Indira Gandhi was a powerful leader in Congress. Several followers of Ranga refused to join him but Ranga joined hands with Indira Gandhi. He went to the extent of supporting blindly, the dictatorial policies of Indira Gandhi including her suspending constitutional rights of freedom and liberty.
She declared emergency and Ranga supported it. The admirers and followers of Ranga collected money and bought a house in Hyderabad and donated that to Ranga as a token of their appreciation for his services. It was registered under public trust for activities. Gradually the kith and kin of Ranga converted Ranga Bhavan as private trust and misused that.
Short biography of michael jordan: Acharya Gogineni Ranga Nayukulu (7 November – 9 June ), [1] also known as N. G. Ranga, was an Indian freedom fighter, classical liberal, parliamentarian and farmers' leader. He was the founding president of the Swatantra Party, and an exponent of the peasant philosophy. [2].
Ranga approved the conversion of public trust into private trust by applying to the chief minister N. Ramarao and obtained legal permission. The Agricultal University at Hyderabad was named after N. Ranga as a token of his services to agricultural community. International tours. Ranga toured extensively in the international field throughout his political career.
In Ranga addressed agricultural conference in Bulgaria. The modern Indian peasant by N. Ranga - Distinguished acquaintances by N. G Ranga - Self-Employed Peasants and Tribal People , Self-employed peasants and tribal people: A saga of Rangajis life-long fight for the protection and welfare of agricultural toilers and tribal people by N.
G Ranga. Credo of World Peasantry by N. Economic programme of Kisan Congress by N. Bapu blesses by N. The economics of handloom: Being a study of the social and economic conditions of handloom weavers of South India. Andhra economic series by N. Economic organisation of Indian villages Andhra economic series by N. Swatantra alternative to third plan: Speeches in Parliament by N.
Revolutionary peasants by N. Ranga Indian freedom fighters : struggle for independence by N. Fight for freedom: Autobiography of N. Ranga was awarded Padma Vibhushan by the President of India in Council of Agricultural Research in Ranga Agricultural University. Lok Sabha. Congress Party.
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Swatantra Party. Ranga was one of the founders of the International Federation of Agricultural Producers. Professor N G Ranga during his long political life gained innumerable admirers, followers, disciples whose number is very long. It is not easy to name all of them. Ranga himself wrote pen portraits of some of them in Vahini weekly and published a book.
These distinguished portraits were published in English and Telugu too. Here is a partial list. Pantulu, Bandlamudi subbarao, Narravula subbarao, N. Veerachari, Sunkara Satyanarayana, K. In , N. He will always be remembered for his struggles and contributions to the toiling masses of India. Recognizing the ongoing need to position itself for the digital future, Indian Culture is an initiative by the Ministry of Culture.
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