Eeben barlow biography of christopher paul
In , following the conclusion of the South African Border War in Angola and Namibia , the apartheid regime was looking at broad cuts in its military personnel.
Eeben barlow biography of christopher
This initial drawdown accelerated rapidly as the apartheid system was dismantled in the early s. One of these was the Civil Cooperation Bureau CCB , a unit that carried out covert operations which included assassinations of government opponents, and worked to bypass the United Nations apartheid sanctions by setting up overseas front companies.
Many members of the other units, or simply former national servicemen, were recruited by Executive Outcomes EO. Its aim was to provide specialised covert training to Special Forces members. Barlow was also awarded a contract by Debswana to train a selected group of security officers to infiltrate and penetrate the illegal diamond dealing syndicates in Botswana.
Eeben barlow biography of christopher cross
The company also went on to recruit many of its personnel from the units President F. De Klerk disbanded. Even former enemy fighters of the uMkhonto we Sizwe and Azanian People's Liberation Army were recruited as well since many were found out of work after their own restructuring and integration to the South African National Defense Force.
At its peak, EO employed about 2, former soldiers. There is some confusion over this issue as a top secret British intelligence report states that "Executive Outcomes was registered in the UK in September by Anthony Tony Buckingham , a British businessman and Simon Mann , a former British officer". This contract was awarded to the company after EO had assisted Ranger Oil [ 12 ] with an equipment recovery operation in the harbour town of Soyo.
Dubbed by the South African media as an attempt to assassinate the rebel leader Dr. Angola returned to war shortly thereafter. In March , the company contained an insurrection of guerrillas known as the Revolutionary United Front RUF in Sierra Leone , regained control of the diamond fields, and forced a negotiated peace. In the case of Angola this led to a cease fire and the Lusaka Protocol , which ended the Angolan Civil War — albeit only for a few years.
The company was notable in its ability to provide all aspects of a highly trained modern army to the less professional government forces of Sierra Leone and Angola. For instance, in Sierra Leone, Executive Outcomes fielded not only professional fighting men, but armour and support aircraft such as one Mi Hind and two Mi-8 Hip helicopters, the BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle and T main battle tank.
Ibis Air was a partner business entity that provided EO with airborne services, including medevac capabilities via a Boeing with the registry D2-FLZ. The governments of Angola , Sierra Leone and Indonesia were also clients. Executive Outcomes actively encouraged the South African government to enforce a regulation of PMCs as several South African and international companies were masquerading for work under the banner of Executive Outcomes.
With that, he cut power to the engines and the jet dropped from the sky, cork-screwing from 17, feet at a gut-wrenching angle to a runway lined with shot-up planes and bombed-out buildings. No missiles were fired.
Eeben barlow biography of christopher columbus
Monkeys scamper in branches overhead, scorpions race over the dirt, and malaria is endemic. About trainers live in tents there, and on a recent muggy morning they reviewed several hundred fresh Angolan conscripts. Most of the new troops wore only rags, some were barefoot; they drilled with sticks for weapons. They will be issued guns and uniforms after several months of training.
Out on a dusty field, however, Wynand du Toit had organized a display by newly trained Angolan special forces.
Eeben barlow biography of christopher brown
It was not a good day. Next, a man squad spoiled a mock assault when they fired their AKs and rocket-propelled grenades into the ground as they ran, rather than at a target. But the final exercise went off without a hitch. Shot in the neck, he almost died in prison and came home a war hero. Not so, Barlow said. One South African, who roared into Cafunfo on a tank, smiled as he recalled the victory--and the party that followed.
His only regret, he added, was that he and his friends got too drunk to find any diamonds. He joined the Los Angeles Times in as a national correspondent in New York City, and later served as bureau chief in Manila and Johannesburg; he retired in November Drogin has won or shared numerous awards, including a Pulitzer Prize for meritorious service, two Robert F.
Kennedy Awards and two Overseas Press Club awards. De Los. France eventually accepted that Libya was to blame for the UTA bombing when six Libyans were convicted in a trial in Paris. According to Lockerbie campaigner Barry Walker :.
Eeben barlow biography of christopher kennedy: Lt-Col. Eeben Barlow is a veteran of the South African Defence Force and was the second-in-command of its elite special forces 32 Battalion Reconnaissance Wing. [1].
UN Security Council Resolution , adopted unanimously on 31 March , introduced mandatory sanctions calling upon Libya to comply with requests to hand over two Libyan suspects in the destruction of Pan Am Flight over Lockerbie on 21 December and to cooperate with the investigation of the sabotage of UTA Flight over Niger on 19 September By using the Wikispooks.
Please join them if you can. Singer, Cornell University Press, , p Categories : People Articles with hCards. Navigation menu Personal tools Log in Request account. Namespaces Page Discussion. Views Read View source View history. As a member of Military Intelligence, Barlow was tasked to infiltrate and penetrate these resistance groups to gather intelligence on their activities and planning.
He was also contracted to establish and train a covert group for the De Beers diamond company in Botswana Debswana with the aim of infiltrating and penetrating the illegal diamond-buying and smuggling syndicates.
Despite a sustained negative campaign against it, Executive Outcomes accomplished its contract and within a year, UNITA had virtually been destroyed on the battlefield. This led to the signing of the Lusaka Protocols. Executive Outcomes likewise assisted the Sierra Leonean government in destroying the rebel movement RUF in that country.
Barlow and his company also assisted the Indonesian Special Forces in the hostage-release operation in Irian Jaya in Barlow publicly made it known that he supported a bill to regulate PMCs and Executive Outcomes provided several guidelines to the South African government during the formulation of a bill to regulate such companies. Executive Outcomes was one of the first companies to be awarded a licence by the South African government to operate as a government-approved PMC.
These warnings covered the implications of not allowing the 72 MSF to annihilate BH in Borno province; the plans by Boko Harem to re-arm and escalate their activities; the implications of regional spill-over, the impact on the armed forces; and so forth. On 18 November , Task Force Battalion of the Nigerian Army was overrun causing the death of at least 44 soldiers.
Contents move to sidebar hide.