Brief biography of abraham lincoln
Biography of john f. kennedy: Abraham Lincoln led his country through a tumultuous period and played an instrumental role in abolishing slavery while preserving the Union as the 16th president of the United States.
When he became president, Lincoln allowed the enslavement of people to continue in southern states but he outlawed its spread to other existing states and states that might later join the Union. Eventually, 11 southern states formed the Confederate States of America to oppose the 23 northern states that remained in the Union.
During the early years, the South was winning the war. Through speeches such as the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln encouraged Northerners to keep fighting.
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In this famous dedication of the battlefield cemetery, he urged citizens to ensure "that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. When the war was nearly over, Lincoln was re-elected in Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S.
Some , soldiers had died during the four-year conflict. Together with Congress, he established the Department of Agriculture; supported the development of a transcontinental railroad; enacted the Homestead Act, which opened up land to settlers; and crafted the 13th Amendment, which ended the enslavement of people. Less than a week after people celebrated the end the Civil War, the country was mourning yet again.
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In Lincoln ran against Stephen A. Douglas for Senator. He lost the election, but in debating with Douglas he gained a national reputation that won him the Republican nomination for President in As President, he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization. Further, he rallied most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause.
On January 1, , he issued the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy.
Lincoln never let the world forget that the Civil War involved an even larger issue. Lincoln won re-election in , as Union military triumphs heralded an end to the war. In his planning for peace, the President was flexible and generous, encouraging Southerners to lay down their arms and join speedily in reunion. The spirit that guided him was clearly that of his Second Inaugural Address, now inscribed on one wall of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.
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Help inform the discussion Support the Miller Center. University of Virginia Miller Center. Abraham Lincoln: Life in Brief. Breadcrumb U. Fighting for Unity and Freedom In the campaign for President, Lincoln firmly expressed his opposition to slavery and his determination to limit the expansion of slavery westward into the new territories acquired from Mexico in Two important Union victories in July —at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at the Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of the war.
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Grant , as supreme commander of the Union forces. In November , Lincoln delivered a brief speech just words at the dedication ceremony for the new national cemetery at Gettysburg. Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the White House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to welcome the southern states back into the fold.
Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry out his vision of Reconstruction.
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Abraham Lincoln was disappointed by most of his generals—but not Ulysses S. Photographs taken of Lincoln between and reveal how increasingly careworn he became. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across the street from the theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in the early morning hours of April 15, On April 21, , a train carrying his coffin left Washington, D.
On the side of the Union, it is a struggle for maintaining in the world, that form, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered start, and a fair chance, in the race of life. A definitive biography of the 16th U.
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